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IFD course presentations on VOR 27 to 1G5

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compasst View Drop Down
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    Posted: 30 Oct 2023 at 11:29am
I am wondering where the IFD (both the 540 in my aircraft and the 100 on my iPad) get the course depicted on this approach when loaded into the IFD. I have uploaded images of the approach plate and of the presentation on the IFD - note the IFD-depicted course to COLEN INT is 282 degrees yet the IFD- and the plate-depicted course for the rest of the approach to the runway is 273. Both courses emanate from the same source - the ACO VOR. How can COLEN exist on two radials from the same VOR?? What am I missing here? The GFC 500 is also confused as it cannot track properly to execute this approach.






Edited by compasst - 30 Oct 2023 at 11:35am
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dmtidler View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dmtidler Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Oct 2023 at 3:03pm

The depicted course depends on type of navigation the IFD leg uses. The IFD appears to generally a form of two types of navigation (Fly Direct and Fly Course).

Fly Direct navigation calculates a great circle between waypoints or to a waypoint during a Direct to operation. Fly Direct legs appear to always depict the IFD calculated magnetic course. The leg between ACO and COLEN is a Fly Direct leg and 282 is the IFD calculated magnetic course out of ACO to COLEN (which overlays the ACO 278 radial out of ACO). Fly Direct is indicated on the expanded FPL tab for the COLEN waypoint.

Fly Course calculates rhumb line courses to/from a waypoint. Fly Course is used in OBS mode, parts of some procedures, as well as holding courses (Hold). The depicted courses for Fly Course are normally magnetic; except when using OBS mode to/from a VOR waypoint or generally when the waypoint is based on a VOR or VOR radial while part of an active procedure; then the VOR declination appears to normally be factored in so that the depicted IFD course matches charted VOR radials.

In this approach, the legs from COLEN to NVRTL and NVRTL to RW27 are Fly Course legs (as indicated on the expanded FPL tab) and their respective IFD displayed courses take into account the ACO declination so they match the ACO 278 radial depicted on the approach chart.

Unless they overlay a true north or south course or overlay the equator, Fly Course legs are not great circle and may not precisely connect two waypoints in the same manner a VOR radial or Fly Direct routing (both great circle) do. If you zoom in on the map view of COLEN or NVRTL you will notice that the start of the leg from COLEN to NVRTL as well as the start of the leg from NVRTL to RW27 do not exactly line up with COLEN or NVRTL respectively; this will lead to a slight left correction to stay centered on the GPS course after crossing each of these waypoints if this approach were flown as an overlay using GPS steering instead of in VLOC.

Navigating this approach with a GFC 500 in VLOC from ACO would most likely require adjusting the auto-slewed VOR course to 278 to match the charted VOR radial.


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compasst View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote compasst Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Oct 2023 at 9:04pm
Thank you so much for the thorough explanation. It didn't cross my mind, but makes perfect sense to me.
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