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G3X, GFC 500 and an IFD 540

Printed From: Avidyne
Category: Avidyne General
Forum Name: IFD 5 Series & IFD 4 Series Touch Screen GPS/NAV/COM
Forum Description: Topics on Avidyne's IFD 5 Series and IFD 4 Series Touch Screen GPS/NAV/COM
URL: http://forums.avidyne.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=1884
Printed Date: 29 Mar 2024 at 5:20am
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.01 - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: G3X, GFC 500 and an IFD 540
Posted By: krjaction
Subject: G3X, GFC 500 and an IFD 540
Date Posted: 07 Nov 2019 at 4:28pm
Hello,

First post.  I just ordered an IFD 540 and 440 to swap in for my 530W and 430W.  Been playing with the trainer app for months and love the IFD.  I have a 1979 Piper Turbo Dakota and I'm having my panel rebuilt next year and adding a G3X, G5 backup and GFC 500 autopilot.

I have some questions about VNAV capture on the GFC 500.  I read that to get VNAV to work properly from the IFD to the G3X and G5 the IFD needs a baro source and a setting in setup set to ENABLE LABELS.

I  know the IFDs can have altitude constraints on each waypoint, but I'm a little fuzzy on whether or not the VNAV capture mode on the GFC 500 will work like it does with a GTN 750 with an IFD 540. 

Thanks,

Kevin




Replies:
Posted By: skitheo
Date Posted: 02 Jan 2020 at 5:49pm
On a similar vein, will the altitude constraints work with the TruTrak Vizion / BK aerocruze 100 in GPSS mode?


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:10am
FWIW, I have a G5 AI (called ADI by Garmin) primary, not backup, connected to my IFD540. When I added the G5, the IFD540 calculator started showing the altitude in green, indicating that it was being automatically populated. Also, when flying a missed approach with the first leg climb to altitude, the IFD540 now automatically sequences to the next leg when that altitude is reached rather than presenting the "manual sequencing required" message. Besides the G5, you also need a GAD29B to present the ARINC labels to the IFD.

-------------
Vince


Posted By: skitheo
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:15am
Yes, same results when I replaced all of my 6-pack with an Aspen EFD 2000 MAX.

However, my question is: will the IFD send VNAV labels via GPSS for altitude constraints?

EDIT: I would test it myself, but have a fuel tank out of the wing for repair.


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:19am
I don't believe so.   I installed a GFC500 in a Bonanza for a customer that had dual G5 we did last year and an IFD550.   The VNAV functionality will not enable and it is not an allowed function with the GNS530 and since the IFD series is built on the Architecture of the GNS series I believe as far as the garmin autopilot is concerned they are one in the same.   The GTN series do allow VNAV lablels to pass to the GFC500 via G5's or G3X.   I'm not sure why the IFD and GNS for that matter is not allowed to send them along for VNAV for crossing altitudes, etc...


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:22am
I will be flying my IFD550 tied to TruTrak next tuesday and I will put in a couple crossing altitude commands into my flight plan and see if the TruTrak will pick them up, but I do not believe it is programmed to pick the VNAV info out of the 429 Stream out of the navigator and process them in any way.   


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:25am
Originally posted by skitheo skitheo wrote:

Yes, same results when I replaced all of my 6-pack with an Aspen EFD 2000 MAX.

However, my question is: will the IFD send VNAV labels via GPSS for altitude constraints?

EDIT: I would test it myself, but have a fuel tank out of the wing for repair.

My comment was just to indicate that the IFD is clearly getting the baro setting you mentioned is required.


-------------
Vince


Posted By: skitheo
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:27am
Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

I will be flying my IFD550 tied to TruTrak next tuesday and I will put in a couple crossing altitude commands into my flight plan and see if the TruTrak will pick them up, but I do not believe it is programmed to pick the VNAV info out of the 429 Stream out of the navigator and process them in any way.   


I did verify that the TT/Aerocruze will couple vertical guidance when fly an RNAV LP approach. Different label?

[EDIT: Thanks Bryan]


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:29am
A lot of the questions here and in other threads would be easier to troubleshoot if Avidyne had a way (maintenance page?) to show what ARINC labels are being received and presented. A second best would be to have them documented in the IM manual and make it readily available as Garmin does, without needing to go through a dealer.

-------------
Vince


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:49am
Newest IM manual
6.1.9.1 GPS ARINC Output 
Page 74

There is a full listing of the ARINC labels and which ones are active for each configuration


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 10:53am
Did a copy and paste, it is a complete mess since it was in a table format, but here is a listing and the little dosts were telling which configurations that particular label is enabled under

6.1.9.1 GPS ARINC Output The data output on the GPS ARINC out port depends on the configuration of the unit. Below is a list of configurations and label outputs for each:  1. ARINC 429 2. GAMA 429 3. GAMA 429 Graphics  4. GAMA 429 Graphics w/Int 5. GAMA 429 Pro Line 21 6. GAMA 429 Sextant  7. GAMA 429 Bendix King  **Note: Label 117 and 327 are enabled or disabled via a separate Mx setting 
Label Number  Parameter Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 001 Distance to Go • • • • • • • 002 Time to Go  • • • • • • • 012 Ground Speed • • • • • • • 074 Data Record Header   • • • • • • 075 Active Waypoint From/To Data   • • • • • • 100 Selected Course 1  • • • • • • • 113 Message Checksum   • • • • • • 114 Desired Track  • • • • • • • 115 Waypoint Bearing  • • • • • • • 116 Cross Track Distance  • • • • • • • 117 Vertical Deviation   • • • • • • 121 Horizontal Command  • • • • • • • 125 Greenwich Mean Time  • • • • • • • 147 Magnetic Variation   • • • • • • 203 Pressure Altitude   • • •    251 Distance to Go  • • • • • • • 252 Time to Go • • • • • • • 260 Date  • • • • • • 261 GPS Discrete Word 1  • • • • • • 275 LRN Status Word  • • • • • • 300 Station Declination, Type and Class   • • • • • • 303 Waypoint Header   • • • • • • 304 Waypoint ID #1 - #3  • • • • • • 305 Waypoint ID #4 - #6  • • • • • • 306 Waypoint Latitude   • • • • • • 307 Waypoint Longitude   • • • • • • 310 Present position Latitude  • • • • • • • 311 Present position Longitude  • • • • • • • 312 Ground Speed   • • • • • • • 313 Track Angle  • • • • • • • 314 True Heading  • • • • • • • 315 Wind Speed  • • • • • • • 316 Wind Angle  • • • • • • • 320 Magnetic Heading  • • • • • • • 
 IFD5XX/4XX Installation Manual 
600-00299-000 Page 75 of 267 Revision: 18 
321 Drift Angle  • • • • • • • 326 Lateral Scale Factor   • • • • • • 327 Vertical Scale Factor   • • • • •  330 Conic Arc Inbound Course    • •    331 Conic Arc Radius    • •    332 Conic Arc Course Change Angle    • •    333 Airport Runway Azimuth    • •    334 Airport Runway Length    • •    335 Holding Pattern Azimuth    • •    340 Procedure Turn Azimuth    • •    351 Distance to Destination  • • • • • • 352 Estimated Time to Destination   • • • • • • 371 Specific Equipment ID   • • • • • • 377 Equipment Hex ID Code  • • • • • • • 


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 03 Jan 2020 at 11:24am
Yes, TT definitely will get VNAV for coupled approaches, I believe it is the same label, but I'm wondering if perhaps the info contained in the label will not work for waypoint altitudes.   I guess I should have been a bit clearer.   The TT and the GFC 500 do use the VNAV label info as they will both do coupled up approaches, but I'm wondering if there is not enough info contained in that label for crossing altitudes, top of climb altitudes, etc.....   Or perhaps those commands are not injected into the data stream in the GNS and IFD architecture.   It could be as simple as an FAA certification issue not allowing it.   A lot of this is pure speculation based on what I have seen, tried, read, etc...  I have no inside engineering knowledge at all on this.


Posted By: krjaction
Date Posted: 06 Jan 2020 at 11:11am
There are special Garmin labels added in the GTN software 6.51 to support VNAV on the G5/G3X Touch and GFC 500.  They are called Garmn429 labels.  


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 06 Jan 2020 at 12:47pm
That would seem to imply that a G5/GFC500 does not support VNAV guidance coming from an IFD. Or am I jumping to conclusions here?

-------------
Vince


Posted By: krjaction
Date Posted: 06 Jan 2020 at 2:09pm
that’s what I can’t find a definitive answer on.  


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 01 Feb 2020 at 6:42am
Can anyone explain what is meant by VNAV guidance here?

My suspicion is that this refers to the Garmin-specific VNAV (+V) guidance on LNAV and LOC approaches or VFR or perhaps VNAV on enroute or arrival crossing altitudes.

I don't believe that the IFDs provide VNAV enroute / arrival crossing altitude guidance to any autopilot, so it seems to be a GTN-specific function.


-------------
Vince


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 01 Feb 2020 at 8:05am
The VNAV that is being discussed is the ability for the GFC500 to follow the altitude constraints on waypoints in the flight plan automatically based on your descent profile in the user setup pages.

Garmin has a data stream from the GTN series of navigators that will allow this capability with the GFC500/600 autopilots.

The way it works is to setup the Descent profile in the user settings - you know, the one that is used for the VSR data block calculation.  Then put an altitude constraint on one or more waypoints or a loaded approach - cross WIGGY intersection AT 5000.  The press the the VNAV button on the GFC500 and the autopilot will fly along until it hits the VNAV profile descent rate, automatically descend to 5000 and cross WIGGY.

It is my understanding that the GNS navigators do not have this capability either.  I believe it is because the GTN is using a data stream on a different communications line - CAN or ARINC, but I haven’t looked into it in detail.

LPV, ILS, LNAV/VNAV approaches work just the same as any other autopilot.  These function fine.


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 01 Feb 2020 at 9:44am
That's what I suspected, fundamentally.

What exactly do you mean by the Descent profile in the user settings? I understand the VSR data block to just be a dynamic value reflecting the VS (in the user setting units) required to reach the wpt at the end of the current leg from the current altitude at current ground speed. Are you thinking of the advisory glideslope shown for approaches without a published one?

I'm sure you're right that the GFC500 VNAV function is only supported by the GTN, not the GNS either. I've heard that the data stream is different (and unpublished so Avidyne can't just emulate it). It can't be related to an ARINC connection alone because the GNS/IFD also supports those connections to a G5 (via GAD29). A shame that the IFDs don't support this capability.




-------------
Vince


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 01 Feb 2020 at 5:59pm
Yes, descent profile and the VS in the user settings are the same thing.

I had a lengthy conversation with Steve L at Avidyne last week about this exact subject. Hopefully it will make a future release.


Posted By: brou0040
Date Posted: 05 Feb 2020 at 3:02pm
Originally posted by Gring Gring wrote:

I had a lengthy conversation with Steve L at Avidyne last week about this exact subject. Hopefully it will make a future release.

Did Steve imply it was possible to make this work?  


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2020 at 12:44pm
anything is possible, right?


Posted By: brou0040
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2020 at 2:28pm
Originally posted by Gring Gring wrote:

anything is possible, right?

So is going to another navdata vendor... Did he imply it was reasonably possible such that they were looking at implementing it in a relatively near software update?


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2020 at 5:52pm
No.


Posted By: LANCE
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2020 at 10:30pm
Originally posted by brou0040 brou0040 wrote:

Originally posted by Gring Gring wrote:

anything is possible, right?

So is going to another navdata vendor... 

I hope not. 

I have a slow internet connection. Downloading and updating navdata and obstacles for my IFD550 from Jeppesen takes less than a minute. Downloading and updating the microSD cards for my Aspens from Seattle Avionics took 4 hours and 28 minutes last night.


Posted By: Phidoug
Date Posted: 28 Feb 2020 at 10:13am
Comments on this reply I got from an avionics shop in response to my Request for Quote? I currently have an IFD540.


Good morning and thank you for your reply.  I can change the Quote to the 7” G3X screen. However, the G3X is not approved for use with Avidyne IFD Navigators and Avidyne hasn’t done any mods to their units/manuals that specifies that it is approved. Frankly, they just got their approval to use G5’s with IFD navigators last fall and it hasn’t gone well.  We’ve done two such installs and they both had significant issues with the units talking to each other. Avidynes final solution was slow down the data rate between the two, which is working-but not ideal.


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 29 Feb 2020 at 12:55pm
I have a G5 that was installed last June as an AI, along with a GAD29B and GMU11, connected to my IFD540 (per G5 installation instructions to work with a GNS530). I also have a Sandel SN3500. All are interconnected via Arinc 429 and work just fine. Don't know what issues your shop has had.

-------------
Vince


Posted By: GBSoren71965
Date Posted: 29 Feb 2020 at 3:45pm
I have dual G5's, IFD440, GTX345, PS 450A audio panel and an Stec 50 AP. All works perfectly together! I did have a FastStack wiring harness built for my system when I had the G5 hsi and PS 450A installed, that's the way to go! They know how to get everything "talking" and it saves the shop a bunch of time.


Posted By: Chopiman
Date Posted: 11 Apr 2020 at 10:56pm
Programmer@pcmforles 

I have a install that is having problems with the GPS appr  not being accurate to minimums. The setup is the same as you have discribed IFD540 dual g5, and gfc 500. What was your arinic 429 set to ? I have a feeling avidynes information may be inadequate. Unless you had no issues I would love to hear how your install went. 

Thanks.


Posted By: Chopiman
Date Posted: 14 Apr 2020 at 12:14pm
Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

I don't believe so.   I installed a GFC500 in a Bonanza for a customer that had dual G5 we did last year and an IFD550.   The VNAV functionality will not enable and it is not an allowed function with the GNS530 and since the IFD series is built on the Architecture of the GNS series I believe as far as the garmin autopilot is concerned they are one in the same.   The GTN series do allow VNAV lablels to pass to the GFC500 via G5's or G3X.   I'm not sure why the IFD and GNS for that matter is not allowed to send them along for VNAV for crossing altitudes, etc...
Did you have any problems with lpv approaches in youinstallationi? We are struggling to get our GFC 500 and G5 to talk nice with the ifd to fly to minimums. Believe it has to do with the efis information totheifd 
i


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 14 Apr 2020 at 2:39pm
We did run into a situation where upon the FAF the airplane would veer left of course.   It did all the vertical stuff perfectly.   The veer was due to the approach mode being set to roll steering as that is how the GNS units do it, on the avidyne you do not want to have roll steering on approach mode.

https://techsupport.avidyne.com/kb/article/284-approach-roll-steering-setting-on-main-system-config-page/" rel="nofollow - https://techsupport.avidyne.com/kb/article/284-approach-roll-steering-setting-on-main-system-config-page/

This is where you will want to disable it.



Posted By: Chopiman
Date Posted: 14 Apr 2020 at 2:44pm
we did try to disable the gpss appr but lost the ability to turn appr on the GFC 500. How did you over come that. Currently we are adding the spliced 429 input to the ifd as if it was a 3rd party auto pilot using had 42 and efis airdata both. 

Any help you can give would be great.


Posted By: programmer@pcmforles
Date Posted: 14 Apr 2020 at 3:38pm
I'll have to check with the customer on the approach mode and see if he lost that as I don't remember him mentioning that.   
Yes, I've seen the diagram for splicing the 429 to bypass the GAD unit.   I'll have to review my notes on that and see if we had to do that at all.



Posted By: Bob H
Date Posted: 15 Apr 2020 at 9:15pm
Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

We did run into a situation where upon the FAF the airplane would veer left of course.   It did all the vertical stuff perfectly.   The veer was due to the approach mode being set to roll steering as that is how the GNS units do it, on the avidyne you do not want to have roll steering on approach mode.

https://techsupport.avidyne.com/kb/article/284-approach-roll-steering-setting-on-main-system-config-page/" rel="nofollow - https://techsupport.avidyne.com/kb/article/284-approach-roll-steering-setting-on-main-system-config-page/

This is where you will want to disable it.

Could you explain the dynamics of what is going on with this setting and the need to have it configured properly?  Thanks.

-------------
Bob


Posted By: Bob H
Date Posted: 15 Apr 2020 at 9:16pm
Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

We did run into a situation where upon the FAF the airplane would veer left of course.   It did all the vertical stuff perfectly.   The veer was due to the approach mode being set to roll steering as that is how the GNS units do it, on the avidyne you do not want to have roll steering on approach mode.

This is where you will want to disable it.

Couldyou explain the dynamics that are going on with this setting and the need to configure it properly?  Thanks.

-------------
Bob


Posted By: skitheo
Date Posted: 16 Apr 2020 at 12:30am
Originally posted by Bob H Bob H wrote:

Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

We did run into a situation where upon the FAF the airplane would veer left of course.   It did all the vertical stuff perfectly.   The veer was due to the approach mode being set to roll steering as that is how the GNS units do it, on the avidyne you do not want to have roll steering on approach mode.

This is where you will want to disable it.

Couldyou explain the dynamics that are going on with this setting and the need to configure it properly?  Thanks.


At the FAF, the IFD will switch from GPS track deviation commands to roll steering commands, if Appr Roll Steering is ENABLED. What happened to me was that my autopilot suddenly veered to the right at the FAF on an RNAV GPS LP+V approach. Had to CWS back on to the approach course. Apparently, the A/P needs GPS deviation left/right data all the way down.

This only seems to affect digital autopilots, from what I can tell. AviSteve could clarify my misconceptions.

EDIT:  the above is incorrect: the event described above was apparently due to turbulence experienced at that moment. The A/P needs Appr Roll Steering ENABLED in order to couple in approach mode.


Posted By: Bob H
Date Posted: 19 Apr 2020 at 6:38pm
Originally posted by skitheo skitheo wrote:

Originally posted by Bob H Bob H wrote:

Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

We did run into a situation where upon the FAF the airplane would veer left of course.   It did all the vertical stuff perfectly.   The veer was due to the approach mode being set to roll steering as that is how the GNS units do it, on the avidyne you do not want to have roll steering on approach mode.

This is where you will want to disable it.

Could you explain the dynamics that are going on with this setting and the need to configure it properly?  Thanks.


At the FAF, the IFD will switch from GPS track deviation commands to roll steering commands, if Appr Roll Steering is ENABLED. What happened to me was that my autopilot suddenly veered to the right at the FAF on an RNAV GPS LP+V approach. Had to CWS back on to the approach course. Apparently, the A/P needs GPS deviation left/right data all the way down.

This only seems to affect digital autopilots, from what I can tell. AviSteve could clarify my misconceptions.
Thanks, but looking for something more technical about why the difference is needed for some applications and what dynamically is going on.  Anyone?

-------------
Bob


Posted By: compasst
Date Posted: 30 May 2020 at 1:38pm
Originally posted by Chopiman Chopiman wrote:

Originally posted by programmer@pcmforles programmer@pcmforles wrote:

I don't believe so.   I installed a GFC500 in a Bonanza for a customer that had dual G5 we did last year and an IFD550.   The VNAV functionality will not enable and it is not an allowed function with the GNS530 and since the IFD series is built on the Architecture of the GNS series I believe as far as the garmin autopilot is concerned they are one in the same.   The GTN series do allow VNAV lablels to pass to the GFC500 via G5's or G3X.   I'm not sure why the IFD and GNS for that matter is not allowed to send them along for VNAV for crossing altitudes, etc...
Did you have any problems with lpv approaches in youinstallationi? We are struggling to get our GFC 500 and G5 to talk nice with the ifd to fly to minimums. Believe it has to do with the efis information totheifd 
i

Just finished (May 29) updating my Cardinal's dual G5's and IFD 540 to add the GFC 500. Only one issue came up - capturing the VOR CDI by the autopilot. A change to the 429 setting to "GAD 42" solved that capture issue, but now an alert says the (nonexistent) GAD 42 needs servicing. All approaches tested so far work perfectly. Shot an actual to 500' yesterday.


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2020 at 4:37pm
Does anyone has a G5, GFC500, IFD540/440/550 combination that works properly under all conditions (ILS/VOR/RNAV) with no error messages or unique procedures to get around a limitation?


Posted By: dmtidler
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2020 at 5:43pm
+1


Posted By: Froethel
Date Posted: 24 Jun 2020 at 8:32pm
I installed dual G5, GFC500 and a 540 in my C182Q about six months ago and as previously stated, a GAD message appears but it’s of no consequence.  Everything has been operating appropriately.  Nice system.

-------------
Frank


Posted By: Craig767
Date Posted: 26 Jun 2020 at 5:12pm
Have one G5 with GFC500 and IFD540 installed in November of last year. No operational issues or error messages.


Posted By: Bweb99
Date Posted: 18 Jul 2020 at 8:47am
could you elaborate on what G5/IFD approval your shop was referring to? There is a lot of interest in this subject.  


Posted By: Bweb99
Date Posted: 18 Jul 2020 at 8:49am
Originally posted by Phidoug Phidoug wrote:

Comments on this reply I got from an avionics shop in response to my Request for Quote? I currently have an IFD540.


Good morning and thank you for your reply.  I can change the Quote to the 7” G3X screen. However, the G3X is not approved for use with Avidyne IFD Navigators and Avidyne hasn’t done any mods to their units/manuals that specifies that it is approved. Frankly, they just got their approval to use G5’s with IFD navigators last fall and it hasn’t gone well.  We’ve done two such installs and they both had significant issues with the units talking to each other. Avidynes final solution was slow down the data rate between the two, which is working-but not ideal.

Approvals?


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 18 Jul 2020 at 12:31pm
Originally posted by Bweb99 Bweb99 wrote:

Originally posted by Phidoug Phidoug wrote:

Comments on this reply I got from an avionics shop in response to my Request for Quote? I currently have an IFD540.

Good morning and thank you for your reply.  I can change the Quote to the 7” G3X screen. However, the G3X is not approved for use with Avidyne IFD Navigators and Avidyne hasn’t done any mods to their units/manuals that specifies that it is approved. Frankly, they just got their approval to use G5’s with IFD navigators last fall and it hasn’t gone well.  We’ve done two such installs and they both had significant issues with the units talking to each other. Avidynes final solution was slow down the data rate between the two, which is working-but not ideal.

Approvals?

That avionics stop statement is a bit lacking in details and while it implies that the problem lay with the IFD, I'm not convinced. I've had a G5 AI installed with my IFD540 for over a year and it worked just fine from the get go. Nothing at all "less than ideal". If I were you, I'd ask them to document the config that didn't work and the one that did.


-------------
Vince


Posted By: compasst
Date Posted: 19 Jul 2020 at 8:36pm
In case you don't lurk all messages on this forum, my Cardinal C177b installation of IFD 540, dual G5, and now GFC 500 all work perfectly in all phases of operation and on all approach configurations. The underspeed function works by audible alert if AP is engaged, and by subtle control input if the AP is not engaged. The GFC 500 will 'assist' with press of LVL button, and with pitch and roll inputs when limits are exceeded unless the GFC's breaker is pulled - in other words, it is always standing by to recover from unusual attitude. 

Yes, the GAD message appears and stays in Alerts, but means nothing since I have no GAD 42 installed. Avidyne is working on this spurious message. Similarly, Avidyne is working on enabling VNAV function of GFC 500 coupled with IFD's. Since the 530/430 units don't have VNAV communications, the code of the VNAV data string isn't made public by Garmin, some engineering is needed to figure out how (if) this can be done with IFD where the data is available.

Being able to use Go Around for both takeoff pitch and roll control and for actual go around maneuver is particularly nice in a small single-engine aircraft.


Posted By: dmtidler
Date Posted: 19 Jul 2020 at 9:05pm
Thanks for the update. I'm looking to have this same configuration in my airplane soon.


Posted By: Shawn26
Date Posted: 04 Dec 2020 at 4:29pm
I'm in the same process of doing the same upgrade ( G3X touch, G5, GFC500 autopilot, IFD 540 )  and i keep reading many forms that you will not get the full functionally of GFC 500 autopilot with IFD. Apparently there is a issue with the VNAV function and on the GPS approach right after FAF the airplane will deviate one or two dot to the right or left. Unfortunately when i call Avidyne to confirm with the tec support, they cant assist me with this intermigration. Dealers or installers don't know either! 

I love the IFD product and is a excellent unit for those who truly fly IFR. But if this is the case I've to change to Garmin 750TXI. 

I don't know how can we confirm this and who do you need to reach in Avidyne to confirm! We are buying their products but with poor support! 

Please anyone came across of the same issue please share your thoughts with me. Thank you 


Posted By: skitheo
Date Posted: 04 Dec 2020 at 6:33pm
Originally posted by Shawn26 Shawn26 wrote:

I'm in the same process of doing the same upgrade ( G3X touch, G5, GFC500 autopilot, IFD 540 )  and i keep reading many forms that you will not get the full functionally of GFC 500 autopilot with IFD. Apparently there is a issue with the VNAV function and on the GPS approach right after FAF the airplane will deviate one or two dot to the right or left. Unfortunately when i call Avidyne to confirm with the tec support, they cant assist me with this intermigration. Dealers or installers don't know either! 

I love the IFD product and is a excellent unit for those who truly fly IFR. But if this is the case I've to change to Garmin 750TXI. 

I don't know how can we confirm this and who do you need to reach in Avidyne to confirm! We are buying their products but with poor support! 

Please anyone came across of the same issue please share your thoughts with me. Thank you 


Have you contacted Garmin to find out why their autopilot won't work fully with the IFD540?
Have you considered the Dynon suite instead of the Garmin suite? You'll definitely get better integration with the IFD.

[Edit:] And you'll likely have better situational awareness and user experience for less money.


Posted By: dmtidler
Date Posted: 04 Dec 2020 at 8:35pm
Originally posted by Shawn26 Shawn26 wrote:

I'm in the same process of doing the same upgrade ( G3X touch, G5, GFC500 autopilot, IFD 540 )  and i keep reading many forms that you will not get the full functionally of GFC 500 autopilot with IFD. Apparently there is a issue with the VNAV function and on the GPS approach right after FAF the airplane will deviate one or two dot to the right or left. Unfortunately when i call Avidyne to confirm with the tec support, they cant assist me with this intermigration. Dealers or installers don't know either! 

I love the IFD product and is a excellent unit for those who truly fly IFR. But if this is the case I've to change to Garmin 750TXI. 

I don't know how can we confirm this and who do you need to reach in Avidyne to confirm! We are buying their products but with poor support! 

Please anyone came across of the same issue please share your thoughts with me. Thank you 

Full GFC 500 functionality would certainly be achieved paired with a Garmin GTN 650 or 750. 

I now have dual G5’s, GFC 500, & IFD540 in my plane. I am very happy with the results; the only nuisance message is a “GAD 42 needs service” message as reported by several forum members with the same setup. As expected, the IFD does not currently send VNAV commands for VNAV climbs or descents. As far as GPS LPV approaches go, my GFC 500 is generally down the centerline. The farthest off centerline I have experienced is lined up with the runway edge lights on a 100’ wide runway inside the FAF...certainly not one or two dots off. 

I haven’t fully tested the autopilot-off ESP functionality yet; however, it should be identical to the Garmin GNS functionality as neither currently pass AGL info to the G5’s.


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 05 Dec 2020 at 7:45am
There is no „issue“ with the VNAV function. It is a function of the navigator, not the G5/GFC500. The IFD series is a GNS replacement, with additional functions unique to Avidyne. It is NOT and has never been advertised as fully compatible with GTN functions. The VNAV function is new with the GTN, and is not available with the GNS (and won’t ever be) or IFD (yet). Avidyne might conceivably add it at some time, but have so far announced no plans to do so. 

-------------
Vince


Posted By: Shawn26
Date Posted: 05 Dec 2020 at 4:01pm
i already instilled Gamin G5 HSI last year, changing it to Dynon Skyview HDX requires D10. I know Dynon is working to get their autopilot certified for Mooney but GFC 500 is what i want to go with. I know Dynon DHX is cheaper vs G3X. 



Posted By: Shawn26
Date Posted: 06 Dec 2020 at 5:30pm
Originally posted by chflyer chflyer wrote:

There is no „issue“ with the VNAV function. It is a function of the navigator, not the G5/GFC500. The IFD series is a GNS replacement, with additional functions unique to Avidyne. It is NOT and has never been advertised as fully compatible with GTN functions. The VNAV function is new with the GTN, and is not available with the GNS (and won’t ever be) or IFD (yet). Avidyne might conceivably add it at some time, but have so far announced no plans to do so. 


Would you know if the TOGA button ( Go Around on GFC 500 ) works on the missed approach?  Thanks 


Posted By: Froethel
Date Posted: 06 Dec 2020 at 7:17pm
it does...I've had one installed for about 2 years.

-------------
Frank


Posted By: dmtidler
Date Posted: 06 Dec 2020 at 10:03pm
Originally posted by Shawn26 Shawn26 wrote:

Would you know if the TOGA button ( Go Around on GFC 500 ) works on the missed approach?  Thanks 
It works well for my dual G5, GFC 500, IFD540 equipped airplane. When activated airborne, the go around button puts the flight director and autopilot, if engaged, in the go around mode and annunciates GA for both roll (wings level) and pitch (7 degrees nose up in my airplane). When activated on the ground, the go around button puts the flight director in takeoff mode and annunciates TO for both roll (wings level) and pitch (7 degrees nose up in my airplane). 

Aircraft specific specs and procedures for GFC 500 approved aircraft can be found in the aircraft specific GFC 500 Flight Manual Supplement; downloadable on the Garmin website.


Posted By: compasst
Date Posted: 16 Mar 2021 at 11:26am
Following an in-depth conversation with Avidyne tech just now - if you (or the shop that says the installation of a GFC 500 isn't approved) follow the paperwork already in existence and approved, the GFC 500 with Dual G5s and an Avidyne IFD is legal. Remember that the IFD is an approved feature-for-feature slide in replacement for a 430/530 which is already approved as a device capable and approved of working with the GFC 500. 

The logic is "If A works with B, and B works with C, then A works with C". Since the Avidyne works with the G5 and is approved for that in Avidyne's documentation, and since ALL the autopilot control comes from the G5 because it processes the signals from the navigator (whether it is a Garmin or Avidyne), then the addition of a GFC 500 is approved since it doesn't need any interfacing with the Avidyne itself. Everything is processed with Garmin devices - G5, GAD29 or 29B, GMU, etc., etc.

I can tell you that my Avidyne 540, dual G5s, GFC500, OAT probe system performs flawlessly - and has for nearly a year performing all the approaches and features as it is supposed to. VNAV is not part of this package - the GNS 430/530 did not provide that data stream originally, so the IFD was not made to do that, either. To add that feature via the IFDs would require additional FAA approval. 


Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 21 Mar 2021 at 4:40pm
I am not sure of the G5 but according to Avidyne if the combo is an IFD with the GI275, then the GFC500 would not be a legal installation.  The GI275 specifically requires a Garmin GPS source and the internal one is advisory only and doesn’t quality.  Avidyne says the argument that if A works with B and B works with C then A and C are legal doesn’t work.  This is the reply I got from Avidyne on the Gi275, IFD and GFC 500 combo. 

<<< The GI-275 is not listed in our IM. I am unable to track down an IM for the GI-275 and I looked at  http://mooneyspace.com/" rel="nofollow - MooneySpace.com  and Beechtalk both came up empty. As for getting a field approval for an autopilot installation I have doubts that most FSDO inspectors are capable or confident enough to do so. If in fact the GI-275 STC requires a Garmin GPS source I don't see a way clear that an installer could provide documentation to support a field approval for the GI275, Avidyne IFD, GFC500 combo.>>>


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 22 Mar 2021 at 7:24am
I’m in the process of a dual G5 and GFC500 autopilot in my Bonanza. The install shop discussed my options - G5, GI275, G3X, and G500txi and had no issue installing any of them. In the end, I went with simple as I’m still hopeful Avidyne will produce a PFD.


Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 22 Mar 2021 at 8:34am
it’s so strange there are differing viewpoints.  I’d really like to put in the GFC500 as it was just STCd for the Trinidad’s but our user group and Avidyne is saying “no way” with Avidyne GPS. What shop did you use? I’m pretty sure we have used the same shop in the past? You can message me if you’d rather not post it. 


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 22 Mar 2021 at 4:38pm
I’m using a new shop this time - Green Mountain Avionics in Middlebury VT (6B0). I really like the time and care they have taken to work through the details.  


Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 22 Mar 2021 at 4:58pm
you will LOVE them.  A friend of mine starting using them recently and they are extremely accommodating and professional. 


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 23 Mar 2021 at 6:37am
I don’t know why this is so difficult with the G5 since it is fully supported by the Avidyne install manual as a listed interface.  The G5 is the autopilot “brains” and uses standard communication data streams.  Further, since the IFDs are a direct replacement for the GNS navigators there is legal basis for it to work with the GFC500 autopilot.


Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 23 Mar 2021 at 8:09am
I think it’s because the GFC500 STC states it must be a Garmin GPS. The fact the IFD is a direct replacement does satisfy the STC requirement.  It may be different with the G5 but this is what I’m being told with the GI275. 


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 23 Mar 2021 at 8:14am
Agree with you on the GI275s.  Technically, they use the same input/output data streams as the G5, however, the Install Manual on either side has not been updated to include each other's interfaces.

Here is where Avidyne can help by adding the various PFDs to the installation manual as well as the G500 autopilot.  As long as there is not an Avidyne solution (PFD and Autopilot), there needs to be a way to use commonly available equipment in the market.  It seems, either you are an all in one (Garmin) company, or a company that is built around successful interfaces to 3rd party equipment.  You have to be one or the other to be successful.


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 24 Mar 2021 at 6:13pm
Originally posted by teeth6 teeth6 wrote:

I think it’s because the GFC500 STC states it must be a Garmin GPS. The fact the IFD is a direct replacement does satisfy the STC requirement.  It may be different with the G5 but this is what I’m being told with the GI275. 

Do you have a copy of that statement? I can't find anywhere in the GFC500 STC that mentions a GPS let alone that it must be a Garmin GPS. I just see the concurrent requirement for G5 or G3X STCs. However, the STC published on the FAA web site might be out of date, since it also doesn't mention the GI275.


-------------
Vince


Posted By: arkvet
Date Posted: 07 Apr 2021 at 11:23am
My PA32 with dual G5's and an IFD550 is in the shop right now for the GFC500. Also installing the GAD 13 for TAS and OAT.

Kinda disappointed that VNAV control via the GFC500 isn't available with this combo but I'm still happy with the upgrade.

-------------
Brent

PA32-301
IFD550 / AXP322 / SkyTrax100 / Dual G5's / GFC 500 / JPI 830


Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 07 Apr 2021 at 12:37pm
I don’t have a copy but copied below was the discussion on my user group concerning the use of a GI275 which was a legal install.  With that being said, it sure seems like many shops are installing the GFC500 with planes having the IFDs and GI275s or G5’s.  I guess the shops don’t see an issue with it. Can someone confirm that we would lose the VNAV function if switching to the GFC500?


<<<The GFC500 STC requires that the attitude source (GI-275) used by the GFC500 be installed in accordance with the GI-275 STC. That calls out a Garmin GPS. Once you add a non-Garmin GPS into the mix the GI-275 is no longer installed in accordance with the Garmin STC (its installed in accordance with the field approval).

This means a "follow-on" approval based on an existing GI-275 installation (even if that specific installation was correctly field approved) will not fly in my view (and I believe the view of the FAA).

Avidyne will need to resolve this since the FAA does not typically accept field approvals involving autopilot installations (I'm not aware of a single case where they have outside of the warbird world).

The only way I see for this (GFC500 installation with an Avidyne GPS) to be legal is for Avidyne to do the work to add the GFC500 and the GI-275 to their STC. I don't believe the "well it (the IFD540) emulates a 530" will fly in this case.>>>



Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 07 Apr 2021 at 3:45pm
This link is previous discussion on this topic on this site. 


http://forums.avidyne.com/ifd-nav-source-for-gi275_topic2036.html" rel="nofollow - http://forums.avidyne.com/ifd-nav-source-for-gi275_topic2036.html


Posted By: teeth6
Date Posted: 08 Apr 2021 at 1:38pm
Gring, it appears the issue is with the GI275 with the GFC500 and IFDs.   I got this from the same shop you went to (I did not mention you at all) but the GFC500 would not be a legal installation in my plane with the GI275.  The other reply is from a separate shop. They are in agreement that the IFDs with the GI275 is not a legal install with the GFC500. 

<<
Unfortunately at this point there is no STC approval to interface the Avidyne IFD's to the GI-275.
Functionally the interface will work so I expect it to be added either to the GI-275 STC Installation Manual or the Avidyne IFD STC Installation Manual at some point in the future.
There are other Avidyne users interested in GI-275 installation so hopefully sooner than later.>>

<< Unfortunately, you are correct.  No field approvals on Autopilots.  You’d have to replace one of the IFDs with a GARMIN GTNx50 or legacy GNSx30W.>>



Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 20 Aug 2021 at 7:49pm
Originally posted by Chopiman Chopiman wrote:

we did try to disable the gpss appr but lost the ability to turn appr on the GFC 500. How did you over come that. Currently we are adding the spliced 429 input to the ifd as if it was a 3rd party auto pilot using had 42 and efis airdata both. 

Any help you can give would be great.

My installation of dual G5’s and the GFC500 autopilot connected to my already installed dual IFD540 is nearing completion.  On the flight checkout, all of the GFC500 functions work correctly except for RNAV approaches.  Just before the FAF when the IFD does it’s GPS precision calculation and the IFD changes from GPS to LPV or LP, the GFC500 kicks out of APPR mode and will not reengage. I am approaching the glide path from below and the G5’s show both vertical and lateral deviation and I can hand fly to minimums. The GFC500 will fly an ILS fully coupled with no issues. 

Quote
I'll have to check with the customer on the approach mode and see if he lost that as I don't remember him mentioning that.  Yes, I've seen the diagram for splicing the 429 to bypass the GAD unit.   I'll have to review my notes on that and see if we had to do that at all.

I’ve never heard about this. What do you mean by splicing the ARINC429 to bypass the GAD29B. I don’t think we did that.  Where can I get the splicing information and diagram?

Any suggestions would be great.


Posted By: dmtidler
Date Posted: 23 Aug 2021 at 12:49pm
Interesting that you are going through these issues. I had dual G5's and a GFC 500 connected to my already installed single IFD540 last fall and did not experience these RNAV approach issues. My IFD540 was running s/w 10.2.4.1 and the G5's were using certified G5 software 6.72 at install. The respective software versions are now at 10.2.6.1 and 6.82 with no observable changes in behavior. The install between the IFD540 and the G5's was right out of the Avidyne IFD IM with no splicing to bypass the GAD29B required. 


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 23 Aug 2021 at 5:25pm
Are you getting the GAD42 error?

Would you be willing to send me screen shots of your G5 and IFD ARINC and RS232 settings and the status of your GPSS Roll steering - is it enabled or disabled?

gring@racetek-engineering.com


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 29 Aug 2021 at 7:32am
Just a follow-up here.  I now have a fully functioning G5 / GFC500/ IFD540 installation.  Everything works as it should with no error messages.  I'm using the EFIS/Airdata ARINC429 data stream, not the GAD 42.

Two notes:

1) As others have mentioned, the VNAV function on the autopilot does not work.  It does not work on a GNS530/430 either and only works with the GTN series navigators where it has a digital data stream.  This was expected.

2) When the IFD annunciates GPS --> LPV or LP or LNAV or LNAV/VNAV, the G5 annunciates LPV.  Technically the IFD is still in TERM or ENR mode, so the annunciation is not correct.


Posted By: chflyer
Date Posted: 01 Sep 2021 at 6:30am
Originally posted by Gring Gring wrote:

Just a follow-up here.  I now have a fully functioning G5 / GFC500/ IFD540 installation.  Everything works as it should with no error messages.  I'm using the EFIS/Airdata ARINC429 data stream, not the GAD 42.


So you also have a GAD29B to convert ARINC429 to the CAN bus for connection to the G5, correct? The G5 only has RS232 and CAN bus connections, no ARINC429.


-------------
Vince


Posted By: Gring
Date Posted: 01 Sep 2021 at 6:45am
yes, I have the GAD29B installed.



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